IBIBAZO bibazwa

1. 1. Umutwe w’urutoke rw’urufunguzo rushasha rw’ubwenge ukeneye gutangura rimwe imbere y’uko ukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe. Ku buryo bwihariye bwo gukoresha, usabwe kuraba igice ca "Gusubizaho amategeko y'uruganda" c'igitabu.
2. Turagusavye wemeze nimba urutoke rwanditswe rudasenyutse, rudasenyutse, rudasenyutse, rudafise imirongo y’urutoke y’igitutu, n’ibindi.Nimba ivyo bintu biri hejuru biriho, turagusavye uhindure urutoke rufise urutoke rwiza kugira ngo rwandikwe.
3. Hariho umwanda ugaragara ku ruhande rw’umutwe w’ibimenyetso vy’urutoke, ivyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku kwegeranya ibiranga ibimenyetso vy’urutoke kandi bikaba bituma umuntu adashobora kwandika. Urasabwa gukoresha igitambaro c'ipampa coroshe kugira ngo usukure umutwe w'ikimenyetso c'urutoke hanyuma wongere ugerageze.
4. Iyo ivyo bintu bivuzwe haruguru bikuweho kandi urutoke rudashobora kwandikwa, birakenewe ko hasubirwamwo urufunguzo rushasha rw’ubwenge.

1. Iyo inkengeri y’uko bateri iri hasi ivuga, bisigura ko ububasha bwa bateri y’urufunguzo rw’urutoke bwagabanutse ku rugero rw’imburi y’uko umuriro uri hasi. Urasabwa gusubiza bateri mu gihe kugira ngo urufunguzo rw’urutoke rugume rukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.
2. Nimba urufunguzo rw’urutoke ruca ruvuga ko bateri iri hasi inyuma yo gusubirira bateri, subirizaho iteraniro ry’imbere canke urufunguzo rushasha rw’ubwenge.

Iyo smart lock ivyutse ikavuga ko bateri iri hasi, ica ihita ija mu buryo bwo gusinzira. Ivyo ni kubera ko ubushobozi bwa bateri ari buke cane ku buryo butashobora gufasha mu gukora neza kw’urufunguzo rw’urutoke. Ushobora gufatanya umuriro w’ivyihutirwa biciye ku nzira ya USB. Turagusavye gusubiza bateri mu gihe umaze gufungura urugi kugira ngo ukomeze gukoresha neza urufunguzo rw’urutoke kandi wirinde gusohoka kwa bateri kubera gusohoka cane, bishobora kwonona urufunguzo rw’urutoke.

1. Aho urutoke ruri ruratandukanye cane n’aho rwari igihe rwandikwa. Gerageza guhindura imfuruka y’urutoke maze ugumize aho urutoke rukora rujanye n’aho rwandikwa kugira ngo utere imbere mu rugero rwo kumenya urutoke.
2. Urutoke rwumye cane, ivyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku kwemera. Urasabwa gutobesha urutoke maze wongere ugerageze.
3. Hariho umwanda ugaragara ku ruhande rw’umutwe w’ibimenyetso vy’urutoke, ivyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku kwegeranya ibiranga ibimenyetso vy’urutoke kandi bikaba bituma umuntu adashobora kwandika. Urasabwa gukoresha igitambaro c'ipampa coroshe kugira ngo usukure umutwe w'ikimenyetso c'urutoke hanyuma wongere ugerageze.
4. Urasabwa kwemeza nimba urutoke rwanditswe rudakomeretse, rudasenyutse canke ngo rwononekare. Urutoke rwononekaye rushobora kumenyekana ko ari urutoke rutandikishijwe. Niba bitewe n’uko urutoke rwononekaye, ukoreshe ubundi buryo nk’ijambobanga, gucapura ikarita, urufunguzo rw’ivyuma, n’ibindi kugira ngo ugenzure kandi ufungure urugi.
5. Iyo ico kintu kiri hejuru gikuweho kandi ukugenzura kukaba kutagishobora gukorwa, iteraniro ry’imbere canke urufunguzo rushasha rw’urutoke birakenewe gusubirwamwo.

1. Igipfukisho c’urutoke gishobora guhungabanywa canke guterwa, maze kikinjira mu gihe c’uburinzi budasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gufatanya umuyagankuba w’ivyihutirwa biciye ku nzira ya USB kugira ngo ushireho urufunguzo rw’urutoke rwo gusubira gufungura, kandi rushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe umaze gusubira gufungura.
2. Umubiri w’urufunguzo nturonka ikimenyetso co gufungura. Amaze gufungura n’urufunguzo, nusuzume nimba umurongo w’umubiri w’urufunguzo urekuye.
3. Umubiri w’urufunguzo urafise amakosa kandi moteri ntitangura. Umubiri w’urufunguzo urakeneye gusubirwamwo.

1. Urasabwa kwemeza nimba urufunguzo rwinjijwe neza gushika hasi. Ushobora gukura urufunguzo hanyuma ukarushiramwo n’inguvu nkeyi kugira ngo umenye neza ko urufunguzo rwinjijwe gushika hasi.
2. Nimba ari urufunguzo rushobora gupfungwa, urashobora gupfunya igikoresho co gufata urufunguzo ukaruzunguruka gushika ku degre 90 imbere y’uko uruzunguruka neza kugira ngo urufungure. Iyo udapfutse urufunguzo, urakeneye gukoresha inguvu nyinshi kugira ngo urufungure.
3. Wemeze nimba urufunguzo rw'urufunguzo rw'ubwenge ari urufunguzo rw'uruganda-ruhuye, ni ukuvuga, nimba kode nyamukuru y'urufunguzo rw'urufunguzo ihuye n'urufunguzo.
4. Iyo urufunguzo rw’ubwenge rufise urudodo rwo hejuru n’urwo hasi canke urufunguzo rwa kabiri, bishobora kuba bitewe n’ingorane yo gushiramwo. Ushobora guhamagara uwugurisha kugira ngo abikore.

1. Urasabwa kwemeza nimba igikorwa co guceceka cafunguwe. Ku bisobanuro vyinshi, usabwe kuraba ibirimwo bibereye mu gitabu maze ushireho urufunguzo ku buryo butagira-guceceka.
2. Kuraho urufunguzo maze usuzume nimba igipfukisho c’imbere c’ibarabara kitariho.
3. Nimba urufunguzo rw’urutoke rw’ubwenge rudafise ijwi inyuma yo gukuraho ico kintu kiri hejuru, iteraniro ry’imbere ry’ibarabara rikeneye gusubirwamwo.

Mu gihe c’isuzuma ry’ugufungura, niwabona ko iyo ngufuri y’ubwenge ifise ivyononekaye, imikovu, ibibumbano, ibara ritaringaniye, imyobo y’amapin ibuze canke ivunitse mu gipfukisho n’igipfukisho, fata amafoto maze wandike kode y’umubiri mu gihe kandi ushiremwo inyishu ku wuyigurisha kugira ngo ayihindure.

1. Anti-pry inkengeri, genzura gufungura rimwe maze ishobora kurekurwa.
2. Isonga ry’umugozi w’umubiri w’urufunguzo ntirikorana neza, tunganya umugozi w’uruzitiro maze uwushire ku ruhande kugira ngo winjizwe.
3. Umubiri w’urufunguzo urazibiwe kandi ikibanza co kumenya ikimenyetso ntikibereye. Kuraho urufunguzo ruhindukira mu mfuruka mbi maze usubirizeho umubiri w’urufunguzo.
4. Iyo iyo nzira y’ugufunga urutoke y’ubwenge yinjiye mu buryo bwo gusinzira incuro nyinshi ku makosa, izoca irekurwa ubwo nyene inyuma y’amasegonda 90. Igikoresho gikora ku mubiri kizokwaka igikoresho cose kandi hazoba hariho inkengeri ivuga; igihe co gusinzira ku nguvu gishobora kurekurwa mu gukanda buto yo gufungura ningoga mu gihe co gufunga.

Subira ushiremwo bateri hanyuma ushireko umwobo wa RESET uri ku gipande c’inyuma mu masegonda 5 hanyuma uyirekure. Igipfukisho c’urutoke kizosubirwamwo neza. Iyo ikosa rikiriho, birakenewe ko hasubirwamwo urufunguzo rushasha rw’urutoke.

Iyo umubiri w’urufunguzo ukora nabi, ururimi rw’urufunguzo rwazibiwe canke ikimenyetso kigatangazwa kikananirwa, urashobora gusubirira umubiri w’urufunguzo kugira ngo ukureho ingorane maze ugenzure nimba ururimi rw’urufunguzo rwafatanye n’igipande c’urufunguzo rw’uruzitiro.

1. Bateri ishizwe mu nzira itari yo. Ivyuma vyiza n’ibibi vy’ibati bishirwa mu buryo buhindutse, kandi inzira y’ibati irakeneye guhindurwa.
2. Hariho umurongo muto mu murongo w’ibarabara ry’amabateri. Gusesagura isandugu ya bateri kugira ngo urabe nimba iyo nzira ngufi ishobora gukurwaho mu gusubirira isanduku ya bateri canke mu gusubirira igice c’inyuma.
3. Ico gipfukisho c’ubwenge gikoresha ubushobozi bwinshi kandi gikeneye gusubirwamwo no gusubirwamwo kugira ngo gisuzumwe.

1. Kuraho igipfukisho c’ubwenge maze usuzume nimba igipfukisho cacitse neza.
2. Subira ushiremwo bateri maze ukureho igikorwa.
3. Nimba touchpad idasanzwe, subirizaho iteraniro ry’imbere.

1. Nimba umuriro udafunguye mu buryo busanzwe, nusuzume nimba bateri ishizwemwo neza.
2. Iyo switch idasanzwe, igice c’inyuma gikeneye gusubirwamwo.

1. Imbere yo gushiramwo urufunguzo rw’ubwenge, suzuma nimba urufunguzo ruriko rurasubira aho rwari rwari rusanzwe.
2. Iyo habaye ikintu kidasanzwe kandi igipfukisho kidashobora gusubira aho cari, rekura igipfukisho kugira ngo upime igipfukisho co gushiramwo imbere kugira ngo urabe nimba gifatanye n’igipfukisho.
3. Nimba igipfunsi kiri hanze y’aho gica, fungura iyo nyubakwa maze usubiremwo igipfunsi.
4. Inkoni y’ugutanga amakuru ni ndende cane kandi mfuruka ntiringaniye.
5. Igipfukisho c’umubiri w’urufunguzo canke igipande c’urufunguzo gifatanye n’ururimi rw’urufunguzo, kandi umwobo w’isahani y’urufunguzo ukeneye guhindurwa.

1. Suzuma igikoresho c’itara ry’uguhema.
2. Subirizaho igipande c’imbere.

1. Ubanze ukureho amakuru y’iyandikisha ry’urufunguzo rw’ubwenge hanyuma wongere wandike ikarita ya IC.
2. Nimba n’ubu nyene idashobora kwandikwa inyuma yo gusubira kuyisukura, iteraniro ry’imbere ry’ibarabara rikeneye gusubirwamwo.

1. Kuraho bateri, ukureho umuriro, usuzume, hanyuma wongere-winjize bateri kugira ngo ukureho igikorwa.
2. Subirizaho iteraniro ry’imbere ry’urufunguzo rw’ubwenge.

Ivyo nivyashika, hakenewe gusubirwamwo urufunguzo rushasha rw’ubwenge.

Igipande c’imbere c’urufunguzo rw’ubuhinga bwa none gikeneye gusubirwamwo.

1. Koresha igikoresho co gufata urupapuro canke igikoresho co gufata amenyo kugira ngo usige urufunguzo rwo gukuraho inyuma, usige mu masegonda 5 canke umaze kwumva "ijwi ry'inanga", urekure urufunguzo, maze iyo "imiterere y'uruganda igarutse neza" itangajwe, uguhuza kwikora kuraheza.
2. Nimba ingorane iguma idashobora gutorwa umuti inyuma y’ibikorwa vyinshi, birakenewe ko hasubirwamwo urufunguzo rushasha rw’ubwenge.

Ivyo nivyashika, hakenewe gusubirwamwo urufunguzo rushasha rwa digitale.

1. Suzuma umubiri w'urufunguzo rw'urufunguzo rw'ubuhinga bwa none hanyuma wongere urwinjize.
2. Subirizaho umubiri w’urufunguzo rw’urufunguzo rw’ubuhinga bwa none.
3. Subirizaho igice c’inyuma c’urufunguzo rw’ubuhinga bwa none.
4. Subirizaho urufunguzo rushasha rw’ubuhinga bwa none.

1. Kuraho bateri y'urufunguzo rw'ubwenge, ukureho umuriro, uwusuzume, hanyuma wongere-winjize bateri kugira ngo ukureho umuriro.
2. Suzuma nimba uburebure bw’umurongo w’urugi bubereye, kandi nimba hari ingorane y’igipande c’urupfuko kizibira ururimi rw’urufunguzo inyuma y’aho umubiri w’urufunguzo ushizweho.
3. Inkoni y’ugutanga amakuru ntabwo iri hagati kandi uburebure ntibubereye.
4. Ivyumba vy’imbere n’ivy’inyuma ntibishirwa mu buryo buringaniye kandi buringaniye, kandi inkingi y’aho umuntu ahagaze ntishirwa ku gipande c’imbere.
5. Igikoresho co gutahura umupaka w’urugendo rw’umubiri w’urufunguzo n’ikidasanzwe kandi umubiri w’urufunguzo urakeneye gusubirwamwo.

Ndagusavye usubirizeho umubiri w’urufunguzo.

1. Suzuma nimba bateri ishizwemwo ihindukiye.
2. Suzuma nimba umurongo wo gufatanya wononekaye canke ufise umurongo muto-mu gihe co gushiramwo urufunguzo rw'ubwenge.
3. Ico gifunguruzo c’ubwenge gifata ubushobozi kandi igifunguzo cose gikeneye gusubirwamwo.
4. Iyo umubiri w’urufunguzo rw’urufunguzo rw’ubwenge uvuze umuyagankuba, umubiri w’urufunguzo urakeneye gusubirwamwo.

Urasabwa gusubizaho umubiri w'urufunguzo